DESIGN AND LAYOUT
The final design for our healthy house
was for 3,200 square feet with 3 "official" bedrooms
and 2 1/2 baths. You enter the house from the north into a large
foyer. The foyer is at the base of a large "tower" that
has a 17 foot high ceiling. Windows at the top of the tower let
in light to provide an airy, open feeling. The bedrooms are on
the west side, and the kitchen is on the east. The garage is also
on the east side. It is connected to the house by a 12 foot long
covered breezeway. There is a door at the end of the breezeway
that enters near the kitchen into a mudroom. The mudroom has a
bench, a few cabinets, and a small sink. The idea is that if you
need to come into the house without cleaning up first, you enter
through the mudroom, and clean up there. A photo of the mudroom
area is shown below.
The kitchen area is next to the
family room, in a "great room" arrangement. There is
a small breakfast nook at the southeast corner of the building.
West of the family room is the project room. They are attached
with double glass doors. Walking through the project room, you
can go into the back yard, again through double glass patio doors.
At the north end of the project room is the electrical closet
and a storage closet. There is also a door that exits into the
foyer.
Heading west from the foyer down the hall, the office is on
your right side. Inside, it has a glass-doored area with a concrete
floor that holds a copy machine, laser printers, and other similar
machines. The ventilation system is designed so that fumes from
that equipment are exhausted directly outside, and are not recirculated
through the rest of the house. On your left as you keep moving
west down the hall is the laundry room, followed by the guest
bath. Then at the west end of the house are the three bedrooms,
the master bedroom is on the left in the southwest corner. A small
bathroom sits between the other two bedrooms. The master bathroom
is on the south side, adjacent to the master bedroom, which also
has a small walk-in closet. There is a sauna built into the master
bath, along with a small toilet room and a large shower. A photo
of the outside of the sauna is shown below.
In keeping with feng shui, all of the ceilings in the
house are flat. There are no slopes. The living room, family room
and office pop up to 10 foot high ceilings. The rest of the house
has 8 foot ceilings.
There are no fireplaces. Some homes near us have as many as
five fireplaces. Since burning wood gives off large amounts of
toxic chemicals, including formaldehyde and methanol, and because
wood smoke is an important outdoor pollutant, and because of cost
and the fact that a chimney would defeat our airtight goal, we
decided to eliminate the traditional fireplace. In fact, we would
like to encourage people who are building custom homes: If you
do nothing else, at the very least you should be able to eliminate
the fireplace. I feel that wood-burning fireplaces are an old
custom whose time has passed.
The resulting house cost about 40% more than a comparable all-custom
wood structure. However, not only is the house fire proof and
termite proof, it will last at least twice as long, and it will
provide us with an environment free of toxins and allergens and
shielded against the respiratory irritation of common outdoor
pollution.